RACE, JURORS AND EYEWITNESSES

Identifying individuals from one’s own ‘group’ is easier than identifying someone from outside the ‘group.’  If you were to stop me and say “but that’s obvious, it’s always easier to identify people you already know than identifying a stranger” I’d have to respond that “you mis-read what I wrote.  ‘Group’ does not mean ‘friends’ or

THE INNOCENCE PROJECT TURNS 25 – AND CHANGED THE WORLD OF EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICATION

On Friday, November 17 the Cardozo School of Law presented a conference titled “25 Years of the Innocence Project: Impact on Law, Policy and the Courts.”  This author discussed eyewitness testimony and the IP’s impact on reducing the risk of erroneous identification convictions.  The below summarize the views that were offered.     The phenomenon

EVIDENCE LAW – A MATHEMATICAL APPROACH TO LEGAL ANALYSIS

  Lawyers ‘get’ scales.  The scales of justice.  The scales that are tipped ever-so-slightly when the preponderance burden of proof is explained.  Indeed, that quantitative weighing is core to a civil case adjudication, and when mishandled may cause error and reversal: the district court judge erred when he interrupted counsel’s argument and informed the jury

RULE 609 VERSUS REHABILITATION: DOES WITNESS IMPEACHMENT DEFEAT REENTRY INTO SOCIETY?

As Washington continues to grapple with the nuances of lying, some citizens suffer from a stigmatizing federal law that treats them as if they were convicted liars without any logical or scientific justification. Consider this scenario: An eyewitness foils a potential terrorist act, saving thousands of lives and earning praise from the community for bravery. The

LEARNING FROM MISTAKES: IMPEACHING ON THE “LITTLE” CAN CAUSE “BIG” HARM

Why impeach a witness?  Hopefully, with good cause.  We impeach witnesses to weaken their credibility and/or to advance our own stories.  As described by Charles Rose in FUNDAMENTAL TRIAL ADVOCACY, “[a] properly planned impeachment is an effective exclamation point to a strong cross-examination.” But to be effective – and indeed to be warranted – another

404(b) and The Pennsylvania Supreme Court’s Discontent

No area of law may be more vexing, and more subject to dispute, than the admission or exclusion of “other acts” evidence – often mis-labed “prior bad acts” evidence – in criminal cases. Evidence of an “act” that only conveys the actor’s character is inadmissible; but evidence with a non-character purpose may be admissible, subject