{"id":1193,"date":"2017-04-17T15:10:50","date_gmt":"2017-04-17T19:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.temple.edu\/ejc\/?p=1193"},"modified":"2021-11-23T19:07:53","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T19:07:53","slug":"guest-post-refugee-travel-bans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.temple.edu\/ejc\/2017\/04\/17\/guest-post-refugee-travel-bans\/","title":{"rendered":"Guest post: refugee and travel bans"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Temple Law students Lilah Thompson and Kimya Forouzan share their reflections on the third event\u00a0in the Sheller Center&#8217;s &#8220;Making Sense of the Legal Headlines\u201d series.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Last week, Professors Jaya Ramji-Nogales and Peter Spiro, and Jonathan Grode, Esq. spoke about the Refugee and Travel Bans imposed by Executive Order on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/2017\/01\/27\/executive-order-protecting-nation-foreign-terrorist-entry-united-states\">January 27, 2017<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/2017\/03\/06\/executive-order-protecting-nation-foreign-terrorist-entry-united-states\">March 6, 2017<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For attorney and Temple Law alum Jonathan Grode, the effects were felt personally by his clients, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.philly.com\/philly\/blogs\/real-time\/Assali-family-Syria-turned-away-PHL-returns-Feb-6-2017.html\">Assali family<\/a>, who were coming to the United States through a family-based category. Although their process began in 2003, they were unable to travel to the United States until January of this year. Subsequently, they got caught up in the travel ban, and Mr. Grode was called to help.<\/p>\n<p>President Trump has stated on numerous instances that his goal is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/video\/2015\/dec\/08\/donald-trump-calls-for-complete-ban-on-muslims-entering-the-us-video\">\u201cMuslim ban.\u201d<\/a> However, the Assalis, a Christian family, were still excluded from entering the United States because they came from one of the countries on the travel ban list. Mr. Grode was eventually able to get the Assalis back into the United States after much legal and political footwork, as well as appeals to the media. However, the process was difficult and uncertain. Mr. Grode, who witnessed the ultimate family reunification at JFK Airport, stated that the moment was \u201clike watching your child be born.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In an effort to justify his refugee and travel bans, President Trump has persistently mischaracterized refugees. He has called refugees \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realdonaldtrump\/status\/827002559122567168?lang=en\">illegal immigrants<\/a>,\u201d and has stated that until the government can institute an \u201cextreme vetting\u201d process, no refugees should be allowed into the U.S. This begs many questions: Who are refugees? Where do they come from? Why do they flee? How are they screened and vetted?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who qualifies as a refugee?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In order to be deemed a refugee, an individual must prove that they have have a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group. Over <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/576408cd7.pdf\">21 million<\/a> people are refugees, 51% of whom are children. The number of refugees in the world is currently at the highest level ever recorded in human history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why do refugees flee? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Currently, 53% of refugees worldwide come from Syria, Afghanistan and Somalia. An estimated <a href=\"http:\/\/syrianrefugees.eu\">11 million Syrians<\/a> have fled their homes since the outbreak of the violent civil war in 2011. While situations in countries facing mass displacement and flight are different, they share important commonalities, including violence, instability, and persecution. Although President Trump has lumped refugees in with \u201cradical Islamic terrorists,\u201d refugees are in fact often fleeing the same terror that the U.S. is claiming to be fighting. Refugees are not simply crossing borders looking for a new life; they are forced out of their homes because it is too dangerous to survive there.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How are refugees screened, vetted, and processed to come to the United States? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As Prof. Ramji-Nogales stated, \u201cwe are already conducting extreme vetting.\u201d In fact, Prof. Ramji-Nogales pointed out, refugees receive \u201cthe most extensive set of checks of anyone entering the United States.\u201d Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/forum\/#!topic\/wanabidii\/x617SKbH4Vg\">U.S. Refugee Admissions Program<\/a> (USRAP), an interagency process that includes three primary U.S. Government agencies\u2014Department of State, Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)\u2014refugees are vetted based on specific requirements. This includes an in-person interview with DHS, security checks, and a medical exam. Due to these strict requirements, the screening process alone takes anywhere from 18 to 24 months. In other words, refugees are lawfully entering the United States. Once they are approved and processed to come to the U.S., refugees start on a path to citizenship.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How much does the United States do to help refugees? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Prof. Ramji-Nogales described the number of refugees the U.S. takes as a \u201cdrop in the bucket.\u201d The ceiling for refugee admission in the U.S. is set each year; in 2015, it was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/Refugees_Asylees_2015.pdf\">70,000<\/a>. In 2017, President Trump halted even this small contribution to resettling the world\u2019s most vulnerable people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How does the Muslim Ban fit into the larger global issue of refugee resettlement?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Professor Spiro detailed the timeline of the recent Muslim Ban and its effects on the global issue of refugee resettlement. He detailed the specifics of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2017\/01\/27\/politics\/trump-plans-to-sign-executive-action-on-refugees-extreme-vetting\/\">first ban<\/a>, implemented on January 27, 2017, which suspended U.S. entry for those from Iran, Iraq, Yemen, Syria, Libya, and Sudan. The order went into effect immediately, and created chaos in airports throughout the United States. Additionally, the ban affected not just refugees, but also visa and green card holders, many of whom had been residing in the United States for extended periods of time but had simply traveled outside of the country when the bans went into effect. On February 3rd, a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/02\/03\/seattle-federal-judge-grants-temporary-restraining-order-on-immigration-ban-on-nationwide-basis.html\">nationwide temporary restraining order<\/a> was issued, and Customs &amp; Border Protection resumed \u201cstandard policy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On March 6th, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/2017\/03\/06\/donald-trump-travel-ban-six-majority-muslim-countries\/98798788\/\">second ban<\/a> was ordered. The new order affected individuals from the same countries as before, although Iraq was excluded and it no longer included existing visa holders. District courts in Hawaii and Maryland shortly thereafter issued nationwide <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/03\/15\/us\/politics\/trump-travel-ban.html\">preliminary injunctions<\/a>\u00a0blocking the second ban.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is this all important? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There is a misperception that refugees are somehow dangerous terrorists. The idea that the U.S. can skirt its international obligations under the 1951 Refugee Convention to take in refugees because we equate refugees with terrorists is illogical, immoral, and illegal.<\/p>\n<p>When we turn our back on refugees, we tell the world that the U.S. cannot tell the difference between a refugee, who is fleeing terror, from a terrorist, who is the oppressor. Our action says that, even with all of the facts about what refugees face, and the fact that they are screened and vetted more than any other individual who sets foot on U.S. soil, we do not care to help. It says that U.S. citizens deserve peace of mind over a refugee child\u2019s safety from violence or death.<\/p>\n<p>However, this can change. We <em>can<\/em> take in more refugees. We <em>can<\/em> fulfill our obligations under international law. We <em>can<\/em> support non-profit organizations resettling refugees, like HIAS Pennsylvania and Nationalities Service Center here in Philadelphia.<\/p>\n<p>If we can contribute anything to this situation, it is information and understanding. In the face of fear politics, we must come together as a community to better understand the refugee process so we can better act towards changing the narrative.<\/p>\n<p><em>For more information about immigration and refugee law, please check out this <a href=\"http:\/\/guides.temple.edu\/immigrationlaw\">Resource Guide<\/a>, created by Carla Wale from the Law Library.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Temple Law students Lilah Thompson and Kimya Forouzan share their reflections on the third event\u00a0in the Sheller Center&#8217;s &#8220;Making Sense of the Legal Headlines\u201d series. Last week, Professors Jaya Ramji-Nogales and Peter Spiro, and Jonathan Grode, Esq. spoke about the Refugee and Travel Bans imposed by Executive Order on January 27, 2017 and March 6, &#8230; <a title=\"Guest post: refugee and travel bans\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/law.temple.edu\/ejc\/2017\/04\/17\/guest-post-refugee-travel-bans\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Guest post: refugee and travel bans\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"generate_page_header":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[16],"class_list":["post-1193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-immigrants-rights"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Guest post: refugee and travel bans - Elder Justice Consortium<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/law.temple.edu\/ejc\/2017\/04\/17\/guest-post-refugee-travel-bans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guest post: refugee and travel bans - Elder Justice Consortium\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Temple Law students Lilah Thompson and Kimya Forouzan share their reflections on the third event\u00a0in the Sheller Center&#8217;s &#8220;Making Sense of the Legal Headlines\u201d series. 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